盘点全球最火的TOP100论文中,那些关注怎么吃和运动更健康的书评!

2022-02-21 00:32:51 来源:
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赞扬一篇历史文献的内涵,传统的赞扬测试方法如因素因子(IF)主要看出学术知名度,那一篇历史文献的社会会因素力呢?Altmetric代表的是社会会扩散测试方法,看出了历史文献的热度,通过抓取新闻和社交媒体的体会、引用历史文献的数据库,缺少每篇历史文献的区域性评分,尽力大家更加直接和大得多范围地获知历史文献的因素力。Altmetric每年会会列出分数最高的TOP100短文。近日,JAMA发布了一篇短文,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100短文里面(N=200)筛选出了49篇与日常生活方式就其的炙手可热短文。其里面大多数与营养成分、蔬果、必需剂有关,还有11篇与革新运动就其。其他主题包括饮酒、喝咖啡、睡眠、、使用智能手机等。以下JAMA这篇短文对49篇炙手可热短文的盘点,这里非常少摘录一部分。(注:下面的短文概要为Altmetric对该历史文献的概要)革新运动1. 这项包含120都来的分析暗示,任何量的革新运动都可以让你更加欢乐。团队革新运动、骑骑行、去跑步身体房都是缓解人格心理健康的最有效率革新运动形式。历史文献曲名:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study登载医学期刊:Lancet Psychiatry 2018书名客户端:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext分数:56672. 这项令人不吃惊的分析暗示,2016年,至少四分之一的的人没透过足够的赛跑,从而存有发生或加剧的人就其心理健康缺陷的必需性。所作起初,国家所应该采取税制来对策这一趋势,特别要缺少更加多机会会和上进以促进女性跑步。历史文献曲名:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants登载医学期刊:Lancet Global Health 2018书名客户端:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext分数:29373. 对不同背景的130843名自发性的分析找到,持续性革新运动(每周非常少150-750分钟)可显着缩减脑干病必需性。历史文献曲名:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study登载医学期刊:Lancet 2017书名客户端:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext分数:23474. 分析其他部门找到,区别于意识训练这样的抗阻训练,可以成为抑郁症患者的一种病患方法。历史文献曲名:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms登载医学期刊:JAMA Psychiatry 2018书名客户端:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311分数:20325. 这项对61位里面年人的分析找到,经常革新运动可以逆转变老对脑干的破坏性因素。但由于样本量小,应该谨慎暗示结小叶。历史文献曲名:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial登载医学期刊:Circulation 2018书名客户端:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617分数:20116. 骑上你的骑行吧!这项分析找到,骑骑行上班可以将孙子必需性减小将近40%。历史文献曲名:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study登载医学期刊:BMJ 2017书名客户端:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456分数:32817. 一周只革新运动一两次会会更加多吗?这项分析探讨了成为“周末跑步身体战士”的有益于于。历史文献曲名:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality登载医学期刊:JAMA Intern Med 2017书名客户端:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007分数:29708. 这是一项关注特定类型革新运动(骑行、游泳、极限运动、一般来说革新运动)对心血管疾病长期因素的深入分析。历史文献曲名:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s登载医学期刊:Br J Sports Med 2017书名客户端:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812分数:24579. 高强度一般来说间歇性革新运动(HIIT)是好的革新运动方式吗?这项分析暗示,高强度间歇性革新运动可以解决问题年龄就其肌肉组织衰退的缺陷历史文献曲名:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans登载医学期刊:Cell Metabolism 2017书名客户端:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2分数:221710. 革新运动起来!这项分析暗示,跑步与缓解脑干心理健康和长寿存有就其性。历史文献曲名:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study登载医学期刊:Lancet 2017书名客户端:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext分数:217211. 是时候离开你的椅子了!分析暗示,每天长久静坐会会会导致过孙子亡。历史文献曲名:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study登载医学期刊:Ann Intern Med 2017书名客户端:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704分数:2121蔬果1. 分析结果显示,某些食物和钙可以缩减脑干病、卒里面或2型酱油尿病死亡的必需性。历史文献曲名:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States登载医学期刊:JAMA 2017书名客户端:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221分数:20952. 其后合理化:你应该多不吃水小叶和水果。正确地地说,每天要不吃500小叶和800g水果。历史文献曲名:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies登载医学期刊:Int J Epidemiol 2017书名客户端:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477分数:19713. 如小叶你爱好花生,这里有个好消息。每天生食一些坚小叶会缩减乳腺癌和脑干病必需性。历史文献曲名: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies登载医学期刊:BMC Med 2017书名客户端:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3分数:19054. 如小叶你没脂蛋白溢,似乎你就应该拒绝生食麸质食物,因为不不吃有益于的全谷物,对自己的严重危害会会会大于有益于于。历史文献曲名:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study登载医学期刊:BMJ 2017书名客户端:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892分数:19115. 美国脑干学会会建议要缩减增高脂肪的摄入,并用多不增高植物油代替,可以使脑干病必需性缩减30%。留意:橄榄油不心理健康。历史文献曲名:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association登载医学期刊:Circulation 2017书名客户端:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510分数:19826.这项分析找到,相比较高碳蔬果和高碳蔬果,共约50%的动能起源于碳水化合物时,就其的死亡必需性更加高。历史文献曲名:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis登载医学期刊:Lancet Public Health 2018书名客户端:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext分数:49937. 当心!根据这项分析,高碳蔬果会不是很多人声称的灵丹妙药。历史文献曲名:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion登载医学期刊:JAMA 2018书名客户端:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150分数:36298. 高脂蔬果到此结束了吗?这项分析分析了18个国家所/区域至少10都来的蔬果,找到高脂蔬果就其的过孙子亡必需性会更加高历史文献曲名:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study登载医学期刊:Lancet 2017书名客户端:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext分数:58769. 来杯咖啡?这些分析其他部门找到,喝咖啡不非常少可以让你保持良好睡眠中,还有很多有益于于。对至少50都来的分析找到,喝咖啡的人比不喝咖啡的人死亡必需性更加高。历史文献曲名:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism登载医学期刊:JAMA Intern Med 2018书名客户端:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145分数:333910. 这项分析探讨于欧洲人喝咖啡与死亡率的就其性,结论会会让你瞬间睡眠中。历史文献曲名:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study登载医学期刊:Ann Intern Med 2017书名客户端:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435分数:319211. 喝咖啡,寿命更加长!这项分析找到喝咖啡与死亡必需性更加高有关。历史文献曲名:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations登载医学期刊:Ann Intern Med 2017书名客户端:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433分数:219412. 本文的所作找到,依然4.5年里面生食更加多有机肉类的人据闻的必需性相仿,但也要注意会其他混杂因素(如整体心理健康、文化教育和财富)产生了干扰。历史文献曲名:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk登载医学期刊:JAMA Intern Med 2018书名客户端:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948分数:325213. 不要忘记不吃水果!这项分析暗示,尽管认知能力会会随着年龄上涨而自然升高,但是每天不吃一份兰花水果可以尽力保持良好记忆力和思维能力。历史文献曲名:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study登载医学期刊:Neurology 2017书名客户端:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214分数:258414. 根据一项Meta分析,脂肪酸D必需剂对骨骼心理健康无任何因素。这项分析推荐各国停止冬季让公众必需脂肪酸D的建议。历史文献曲名:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis登载医学期刊:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018书名客户端:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext分数:253815. 根据这项对33项临床试验的Meta分析,钙和脂肪酸D必需剂似乎没预防50岁以上人群的手肘。历史文献曲名:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults登载医学期刊:JAMA 2017书名客户端:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071分数:236816. 解决问题你的脂肪酸D缺乏缺陷,会是预防病症和流感的关键。历史文献曲名:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data登载医学期刊:BMJ 2017书名客户端:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583分数:233317. 制酱油业档案文件里面的证据结果显示,四十年当年,制酱油业压住了一项酱油摄入与心理健康必需性就其的分析结小叶公布。该从业人员还暗里面资助了一项分析,淡化了酱油摄入与结核病的就其性。历史文献曲名:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents登载医学期刊:PLoS Biol 2017书名客户端:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460分数:218418. 这项全球性分析找到,最必需的饮酒量就是不喝酒!历史文献曲名:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016登载医学期刊:Lancet 2018书名客户端:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext分数:685419. 这项分析找到,持续性饮酒可以减小脑干病发作的必需性,但会会缩减其他心理健康必需性。分析者号召各个国家所膳食指南里面关于饮酒推荐量会还需要再进一步减小。历史文献曲名:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies登载医学期刊:Lancet 2018书名客户端:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext分数:400620. 下午爱好喝一杯?差一点的是,这项分析找到,即使持续性饮酒也会会对大脑有不良因素。历史文献曲名:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study登载医学期刊:BMJ 2017书名客户端:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353分数:3186
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